The fandom and quantity of Chinese animation have grown significantly and are expected to continue increasing in the years to come. Asa result, Chinese animation will appear more frequently on cinema and television screens both within China and internationally. However,because Chinese animation often incorporates historical narratives and aesthetics unfamiliar to non-Chinese audiences, understanding itsunique features is essential to fully appreciate this culturally rich medium.
This academic project, Chinese Animation, is divided into two volumes, covering the period from 1922 to 1989, primarily focusing on the productions of the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (SAFS). Both volumes provide extensive information necessary to understand and value the short and feature-length films discussed.
The first volume, Religion, Philosophy and Aesthetics, offers a meticulous exploration of traditional Chinese culture. It examines how religious, philosophical, and aesthetic influences have shaped Chinese animation. A key focus of this volume is the Chinese ink-wash painting style, analyzing its distinctive visual representation and how it has been adapted into the medium of animation.
The second volume, Revolutionary Aspects, investigates the revolutionary and political elementsin Chinese animation. It traces the rise of revolutionary aesthetics during the Great Leap Forward Campaign and their peak during the Cultural Revolution, a time when revolutionary realism and romanticism dominated highly political and propagandistic films. AfterMao Ze’dong’s death, revolutionary realism’s influence declined, giving way to more nuanced and subtle narratives that replaced the earlier radical communist content.